الجمعة، 16 ديسمبر 2016

Deep South Seasoning For Healthy Cooking

By Cynthia Gray


Southern cooking makes us think of 'soul food' like fried chicken, black-eyed peas, cornbread made in iron skillets, and pecan pie. Dishes like shrimp gumbo and barbecue are made distinctive by deep south seasoning. Modern, healthier methods of cooking can be used to make it possible to have these and other traditional favorites on a regular basis.

Deep frying was popular for both meats and vegetables in the good old days. Fried green tomatoes, fried catfish, fried okra, and hush puppies were popular favorites. However, this is no longer considered an acceptable way to prepare food. This is primarily because extremely high heat alters the nature of vegetable oils, creating harmful 'trans fats' which are bad for our hearts. Saturated fats, like pork lard, goose grease, and bear fat, hold up better to high heat than do vegetable oils, but they have their own health concerns.

But can fried chicken taste food when it's done in the oven? Well, some say it can. The secret may be to brown the chicken first in butter or a high smoke oil like coconut and finish in the oven. In a case like this, the right seasoning can make the final product taste so good that your family or guests won't miss the extra crispiness that comes with deep frying.

One of the main spices used in southern cooking is salt. The combination of grease and salt is hard to beat, as any french fry aficionado will tell you. Of course, healthy diets limit salt. Substituting sea salt is one way of boosting health. Using spices to add zest to food can cut the need for salt of any kind. Cayenne and black pepper are used in the spicier Creole and Cajun dishes, while thyme, onion, and garlic give smooth flavor to blander sauces.

Cayenne pepper is actually a very healthful herb. It is even sold in capsules as a supplement and used in topical creams as a pain reliever. Research shows it boosts circulation, promotes proper blood clotting, has strong anti-inflammatory properties, and helps many bodily processes work better. It has more vitamin C than oranges, too. Fortunately, this kind of pepper comes in many varieties, some much hotter than others.

Of course, not all of us like hot dishes, although others rave about Creole gumbos and Cajun dry rubs. Blander specialties of southern cooking include collard greens, done with a streak of fat, streak of lean (salt pork). There are special seasonings to give this same flavor without adding so much fat. Think, too, of the popular white gravy made with sausage and served over biscuits. Its flavor comes from the sausage and as much black pepper as you choose to apply.

Those who can't appreciate long-boiled collard greens can still find many vegetable dishes to enjoy. Cole slaw, potato salad, cucumber pickles and relishes, and sweet potatoes have become popular all over the country. Other favorites include biscuits, grits, and all sorts of pie. By eating small portions, these foods can be included in a sensible diet plan.

There are so many things that southern cooks have made famous. Coastal chefs have a way with seafood, while those who live near mighty rivers know how to make catfish delectable. Gumbo is one thing that even those who won't eat it recognize, while shrimp have become a universal favorite. Comfort food is synonymous with this part of the country: molasses cookies, corn bread, pan gravy and biscuits. And, of course, there is peanut butter. Turning these and more into part of a balanced diet is a pleasure as well as a duty.




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